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- <text id=94TT1734>
- <title>
- Dec. 12, 1994: Haiti:The Power of American Magic
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Dec. 12, 1994 To the Dogs
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- HAITI, Page 38
- The Power of American Magic
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Kevin Fedarko--Reported by Bernard Diederich/Thiote and Douglas
- Waller/Washington
- </p>
- <p> It was nearly dusk on a recent evening when a U.S. Special
- Forces team walked into a village northeast of Port-au-Prince
- and encountered a problem for which their training manuals had
- not prepared them. Several mothers were convinced that a pair
- of werewolves, in the form of two local women, had placed a
- curse on the village children and were now preparing to consume
- their babies' souls. As he listened, the team's warrant officer
- tucked his hand into his pocket, snapped open a chemical light
- stick that soldiers use as markers at night and announced in
- Creole that he would break the curse. Mumbling incantations,
- the officer anointed each child's forehead with a smear of the
- glowing green liquid. After declaring "the spell has been lifted,"
- he turned to the stunned werewolves and promised that if they
- ever pulled such a stunt again, he would put a spell on them:
- his magic was much more powerful than theirs.
- </p>
- <p> The 9,000 American soldiers still stationed in Haiti have come
- to occupy two radically different worlds. The first is the world
- of Port-au-Prince, which belongs to conventional soldiers who
- patrol the streets, keep the peace and bide their time until
- they are scheduled to return home. The second world belongs
- to the 1,200 men of the Special Forces who, since the occupation
- began, have overseen rural Haiti. Taking on the roles of sheriff,
- prosecutor, judge, plumber, mayor and ghostbuster, these commandos
- are often the only glue holding together the 5 million Haitians
- who live outside the capital.
- </p>
- <p> From their headquarters in a former brassiere factory in Port-au-Prince,
- the Green Berets have fanned out to more than 500 villages.
- Upon arriving, they have often been forced to refashion local
- government after the soldiers and strongmen who terrorized the
- area faded away like zombies in the night, leaving behind a
- brutalized population. In Mirebalais, the prodemocracy deputy
- mayor was beheaded and his body thrown into a nearby river.
- At the prison in Les Cayes, inmates were treated so abominably
- that one man's spine was visible through the lesions on his
- back.
- </p>
- <p> During their two months on the ground, the commandos' evenhanded
- approach has often opened them to the charge of collaborating
- with the henchmen of the old regime. Yet they have also displayed
- a rare talent for getting things done, from powering up old
- electric plants and water pumps to installing mayors, protecting
- judges and delivering babies. Often nine men will control a
- town of 20,000 people. "We're not nation builders," said a Green
- Beret, "but we're trying to be helpful, and the people really
- seem to appreciate whatever we do."
- </p>
- <p> Their tactics, often devised on the spot, have been unusual,
- to say the least. To clear the streets of thugs, Green Berets
- on patrol took to inverting their night-vision goggles so that
- they glowed in the dark. In Les Cayes, the Special Forces jailed
- a judge overnight to teach him how inhumane prison conditions
- were. They have also moved aggressively to arrest anyone they
- thought might be a bad guy. "We detained them. We cuffed them,"
- acknowledges the commanding officer, Colonel Mark Boyatt. "We
- did this without a whole lot of proof. But it was a very visible
- symbol of our presence. It convinced the people we were there
- to help them." For Haitians traumatized by generations of dictatorship,
- the Americans' unconventional tactics carry a most welcome and
- powerful magic.
-
- </p></body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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